A marker in the McCormick County South Carolina woods says that Hopewell
Presbyterian Church was started in 1760 by Patrick Calhoun and that the
church closed in 1950.
According to the book "History of the Presbyterian Church in South
Carolina" by George Howe, the first important settlement of the Long
Canes area was by 8 Presbyterian families who emigrated from Pennsylvania
to Upper Virginia and North Carolina then to South Carolina. The majority
of these settlers were Calhouns. Previous to the arrival of Patrick Calhoun
and his friends there were 2 white families in the region. The Gowdy and
the Edwards families.
Their expectations were to set up a Presbyterian Church. They set up
an alter in the wilderness until Feb 1 1760. The Cherokee Indians killed
22 of them and captured 14. The survivors fled to the Waxhaws, the Low
Country, and to the Stones Creek congregation. A marker was commissioned
by Patrick Calhoun of Andrew McComb. Patrick's mother Catherine Calhoun
was one of the persons killed. That marker is still in the woods in McCormick
County SC See above marker.
In 1763 the Calhouns returned to the Long Canes with many persons added
to their number. At the end of 1763 the Creek Indians killed 14 persons
on the Savannah River. Dec 26 1763 a letter from Patrick Calhoun published
in "The South Carolina Gazette" said there were 27 men and 103
women and children at Fort Boone (Calhouns), 34 men and 105 women and children
at Arthur Patton's on the Long Cane and about the same number at Dr. Murrays
on the Hard Labor Creek.
In 1764 Rev William Richardson visited Hopewell Church for about 4-5
weeks and baptised about 260. In 1765 Rev George Duffield found the congregation
so large that public worship was at different places.
As early as 1777 Rev John Harris, who was installed as Hopewell pastor,
was baptising infants at Hopewell and ordained the first elders. They were
William Calhoun Sr. and A. Barksdale. In a log-meeting house Rev Harris
preached with a rifle in the pulpit beside him and ammunition hung from
his neck.
Mrs Mary E Moragne Davis, wife of William H. Davis pastor of Hopewell
around 1839, writes " A traveler on the road leading from Charleston
through the flat woods of western Carolina, might have passed near enough
to hear the songs of praise issuing from the log-building, which was the
first house of worship of the church of the Lower Long Cane (changed to
Hopewell in 1788). It was situated in the midst of a rich country, on a
level spot in which the large trees stood up like columns in some mighty
temple. The land on which it stood was given by a colonist from Ireland
on the express condition that no graveyard ever be made there."
The deed was made 1793 between Joseph Milligan and 3 trustees. Patrick
Calhoun, William Hutton and Alexander Noble. These trustees were elected
by Hopewell. For 5 shilling a half-acre and 3 poles/pearches of land were
acquired for Hopewell. An old ash, a red-oak and a spring-head were used
as land markers. This land was part of a tract that had orginally been
surveyed for William McClellan. Then sold to James Thompson who sold it
to Joseph Mulligan.
The deed was signed by Joseph Mulligan and this was witnessed by Andrew
Weed, Peter Gibert and William Scott. These men appeared before Fleming
Bates, justice, June 27 1793 to confirm this.
In due time there were 5 churches :
1. Upper Long Cane which was 2 miles north of Abbeville village. Which
is still called Upper Long Cane.
2. Lower Long Cane which in 1788 was changed to Hopewell was located
12 miles southwest of village of Abbeville.
3. Rocky Creek which was later known as Rock Church a few miles from
Greenwood Village.
4. Bull Town later known as Rocky River in western part of Abbeville
District
5. Saluda later known as Greenville Presbyterian located at the head-waters
of the Long Cane Creek.
In Feb 24 1839 William Hervey Davis became the pastor of Hopewell and
Willington Presbyterian Churches. He was born Dec 22 1808 in North Carolina.
His parents came to this country with the Calhouns. His wife Mary E Moragne
was from the French Hugunot settlement of New Bordeaux.
Rev. Davis was the pastor of Hopewell for 7 years. Some of the Hopewell
parishoners objected to his giving afternoon services to the slaves. So
he resigned.
He started a Sunday School, new in those days, and also a singing school.
To teach the reading of church music. Conservatives in Willington Church
objected to "the introduction of new tunes in the church music"
and such a schism was caused Rev Davis resigned in 1859 after pastoring
Willington for 20 years.
In 1839 the roll at Hopewell included such families as McCaslin, McFerrin,>Clatsworthy,
Thompson, Thorton, McComb, Bradford, Link, Cowan, Mathews, Pennel, Gray,
McCelvey, Scott, Hunter and others.
In 1884 the roll included families of McCaslin, Morris, Taggart, Yarborough,
Lesley, Mars, McCelvey, McComb, Link, Wilson, McGaw, Hunter, Clatworthy,
Zaner, McKinney and others.
Mar 12 1899 Dr J.O. Lindsay, the pastor, asked that his pastoral relation
be dissolved with the church and this was accepted. Dr Lindsay was also
going to ask the Presbytery to dissolve Hopewell Church. It had been in
existence over 100 years. The reasons listed for wanting to dissolve were:
1. Congregation had dwindled to a few families
2. Church surrounded by large Negro population. No prospect of growth
and no children to grow up and take place of adult
3. All present members were close enough to other Presbyterian churches.
Deacons were directed if dissolution should be granted to advertise
for 15 days as law requires and sell church building, sash in the windows,
windowframes, bookcases, the seats, the stove and the communion set and
the 4 acres the church was located on. Also in May was elected these elders
E.A. Mars, A.B. Lindsey and Watkins Lesley. In the fall of 1899 the Presbytery
refused to dissolve Hopewell.
In 1936 familes at Hopewell are Link, McComb, Mars and Leslie.
At Hopewell Cemetery off Hwy 28 in McComick County these persons are
listed in McCormick County Cemetery Survey:
W.A. Pennal 1845-1877
Mrs Magaret Dickey Pennal who died in 1838 aged 66 years. And of her
4 sons, natives of the county of Antren's Ireland. Who all died in Abbeville
District So Ca. Much respected and beloved by all who knew them:
Charles died in 1836 aged 21 years Alexander died in 1837 aged 38 years
James died in 1845 aged 33 years Samuel died in 1846 aged 39 years Erected
by Robert Pannal
R.M.J died Oct 24 1826 aged 13 months
Robert McComb died 1856 aged 51 years Mary A McComb died in 1888 aged
65 years Sarah Francis McComb died Dec 16 1878 aged 37 years, 5 months,
24 days Mary Jane McComb died Aug 19 1879 aged 11 years, 10 months and
28 days Joseph R McComb born Jan 6 1842 died Jul 10 1904
Frances Wilson born Nov 4 1839 died May 12 1871 aged 31 years 6 months
and 8 days Rebecca Thornton born Nov 24 1812 died Aug 14 1872. Constant
member of the Presbyterian Church for 40 years. A kind and indulgent mother.
A loving and devoted wife Eli Thornton feb 6 1806 died Aug 7 1874 Mary
J Link McComb Mar 2 1846 dec 26 1911
Robert Thornton died Jun 18 1889 aged 51 years Lewis Watkins Leslie
husband of Emma Cowan Leslie Sept 20 1863: Nov 21 1904
Credits:
This history of Hopewell Presbyterian Church was compiled by Jane McComb Gillespie
from the following sources and through her ongoing research on her McComb
family. We are very grateful to her for her sharing of information on the
area and for the many people she has helped find their roots.. Marker picture
also furnished by Jane.
Sources:
McCormick County Cemeteries by The McCormick County Historical Society
1987
Hopewell Presbyterian Church Records (scattered) Presbyterian History
Department Montreat NC
History of the Presbyterian Church in South Carolina by George Howe
The Neglected Thread A Journal of the Calhoun Community 1836-1842 by
Mary E Moragne
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