Please note that modern vital records (birth certificates, death
certificates, marriage licenses) were NOT kept at
the State level until the 20th century. South Carolina researchers must search
through individual
county records, newspapers, church/parish records,
and Bibles for birth and death records prior to the 1900s. (See categories
below for dates of availability and locations.)
Be sure to check the SCGenWeb county web sites and the
SCGenWeb Archives to
see if the data you seek is available online.
South Carolina did not require birth certificates until 1 January 1915. These
records are held by the
Bureau of Vital Statistics
Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC)
J. Marion Sims Building, 2600 Bull Street,
Columbia, S.C. 29201
(803) 734-4830.
The state required marriage licenses beginning 1 July 1911. The
probate judge's office in the county courthouse holds licenses issued
before 1950. Both the Bureau of Vital Statistics and the county courthouse have
copies of licenses issued after 1 July 1950.
Although divorce before 1868 was not legal, a legislative act or the district
courts of equity could grant divorce or separate maintenance but did so only
rarely. From 1868 to 1878, when a legislative statute again outlawed it, divorce
could be obtained in the courts of common pleas. Divorce was legalized in 1950,
and the office of the clerk of court
in the county where the divorce was granted
holds those records. Since July 1962, duplicate divorce records have been filed
with DHEC.
Death certificates were required beginning 1 January 1915 and are restricted
from the public for fifty years. The South Carolina Department of Archives and History has the certificates from
1915 to the year before the fifty year restriction. DHEC holds certificates
after the fifty year restriction.
Archives & History Center
8301 Parklane Road
Columbia, SC 29223
Vital Statistics
Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC)
J. Marion Sims Building
2600 Bull Street
Columbia, S.C. 29201, (803) 734-4830.
LINKS:
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South Carolina Death Indexes 1915-1960
An index to South Carolina death certificates is online at the DHEC web site!
The data from 1915 through 1949 requires the DjVu plugin to view, and since
each index page is an image file in the DjVu format, browsing these years is a
bit slow for dial-up connections. The indexes for 1950-1960 are in "web page"
format -- much quicker to view.
NOTE:
--The DjVu plugin can be downloaded from the site and takes very little time to
download and install.
--These are INDEX pages, NOT the actual death certificates, but you will find
name, date of death, age at
death, and county of death.
Parish registers from churches can provide information on birth and death
dates, and marriages. Parish registers of a few early South Carolina churches
are extant and some have been published. Published histories of churches
occasionally include lists of births, marriages, or deaths.
Records of Baptist Churches are available at Baptist Historical Collection,
Furman University Library, Furman University, Greenville, S.C. 29613, and
records of the Presbyterian and Reformed Churches are available at the
Historical Foundation of the Presbyterian and Reformed Churches, P.O. Box 849,
Montreat, N.C. 28757, (704) 669-7061.
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